NORTHERN EUROPE

• SWEDEN
• FINLAND
• NORWAY
• ICELAND
• DENMARK

The countries of that region are Iceland, Sweden, Norway, Denmark, and Finland. Northern Europe is known for its rich natural landscape from active geysers and volcanoes to green and lush forests. Glaciers are very common in this region of Europe, which makes up of fjords and lakes. The Northern and Western Europe region includes economies from Northern Europe (Denmark, Finland, Ireland, Norway, Sweden, and the United Kingdom), and Western Europe (Austria, France, Germany, the Netherlands, and Switzerland).

The culture of Northern European Countries is based on the ancient cultures of northern and western Asia. This region is a hub of technology and is known for its sophisticated technology. The country’s people are also very proud of their country’s heritage. The country has many ancient sites that are worth visiting. The natural resources of northern Europe are largely in metals such as bauxite (to make aluminum), copper, and iron ore. Some northern European countries such as Denmark have some reserves of petroleum and natural gas

ENGLISH -VIKING HISTORY AND GEOGRAPHY

BRITISH GEOGRAPHY

1. BRITAIN AND ITS REGION GEOGRAPHY
2. WELSH – CYMRU

 BRITAIN’S-ENGLAND-ANCIENT HISTORY

1. STONE AGE
2. STONEHENGE
3. CELTS
4. IRON HISTORY
5. BRONZE HISTORY
6. ANGLO SAXON
7. DANELAW
8. WITAN-ANGLOSAXON PARLIAMENT
9. ENGLISH HISTORY
10. CANTERBURY CATHEDRAL

     BRITAIN AND VIKING

1. VIKINGS
2. VIKING RAIDS IN ENGLISH
3. DANELAW- IN THE BRITISH SECTION
4. CNUT THE GREAT
5. HAROLD GODWINSON
6. EDWARD THE CONFESSOR
7. BATTLE OF STAMFORD
8. BATTLE OF HASTINGS
9. CONSEQUENCES OF THE NORMAN INVASION

The Vikings were tradesmen, farmers, seafarers, traders, and warriors from the Nordic countries during the Viking Era, which lasted from approximately 800 CE to 1050 CE. Vikings embarked on expeditions to other parts of Europe and beyond to trade and form new settlements, but also to plunder.

ENGLAND – BRITAIN’S MEDIEVAL HISTORY

1. MEDIEVAL- MIDDLE AGE EUROPE
2. MEDIVAL SURNAMES
3. MEDIEVAL ENGLISH KINGS
4. HOUSE OF NORMANDY
5. WILLIAM 1^ST – WILLIAM THE CONQUERER
6. DOOMSDAY BOOK
7. WILLIAM 2^ND RUFUS
8. HENRY 1^ST
9. EMPRESS MATILDA
10. ELANOR
11. BECKET
12. CONSTITUTION
13. HOUSE OF PLANTAGENET

    

14. HENRY 2^ND
15. RICHARD LIONHEART
16. JOHN LACKLAND
17. 17 MAGNA CARTA
18. HENRY 3^RD
19. SIMON DE MONTFORD
20. EDWARD 1^ST
21. HOUSE OF LANCASTER
22. HOUSE OF YORK
23. EDWARD 4^TH
24. WAR OF ROSES
25. HENRY 7^TH
26. WAR OF 100 YEARS

ENGLAND – BRITAIN’S FAMOUS PEOPLE- LAW -STRUCTURES MEDIEVAL HISTORY

BRITISH CASTLES

1. DEVELOPMENT OF STONE CASTLES
2. MOTTLE AND BAILEY CASTLE
3. MOTTLE –BAILEY’S ADVANTAGE
4. CONCENTRIC CASTLES
5. MOST EFFECTIVE METHOD OF ATTACKING
6. FORTIFICATION BEFORE NORMAN CONQUEST
7. NORMAN CASTLE IN YORK
8. NORMAN MOTTLE- BAILEY DEVELOPMENT
9. MIDDLE-AGE DEFENDING A CASTLE

BRITISH PEOPLE 

1. JOHN WYCLIFFE
2. ROBERT BRUCE
3. WILIAM WALLACE

ENGLAND – BRITAIN’S MODERN HISTORY

EARLY MODERN – TUDORS – 1485-1558

1. TUDORS 1485-1603 E-I
2. TUDOR FAMILY TREE
3. TUDOR TRADE
4. HENRY 7^TH
5. ARTHUR TUDOR
6. HENRY 8^TH
7. WIVES OF HENRY 8^TH
8. CATHERINE OF ARGON
9. ANNE BOLEYN
10. MARY BOLEYN
11. KATERINE HOWARD
12. ANNE OF CLEVES
13. JANE SEYMOUR
14. THOMAS CARDINAL
15. ROYAL SUPREMACY
16. PILGRIMAGE OF GRACE
17. EDWARD 6^TH 1547-1553
18. EDWARD SEYMOUR
19. JOHN DUDLEY
20. MARY OF ENGLAND 1553 -58
21. WYATT REBELLION

TUDORS – 1558- 1603

1. GREAT PURITAN 1620
2. ELIZABETH 1^ST 1558-1603
3. ELIZABETH 1^ST AND CATHOLIC CHURCH
4. SIR FRANCIS WALSINGHAM
5. WILLIAM CECIL
6. SIR WALTER RALEIGH
7. MARTIN FROBISHER
8. JOHN CALVIN EARL OF ESSEX
9. ELIZABETH SPAIN
10. BEGINNING OF THE BRITSH EMPIRE
11. EAST INDIAN COMPANY
12. DISSOLUTION OF MONASTERIES
13. JOHN KNOX
14. ROYAL SUCCESSION SPANISH AMRMADA
15. SPANISH ARMADA
16. THOMAS CRANMER
17. THOMAS MORE
18. TYRON REPUBLIC WILLIAM TYNDALE

STUARTS – 1371- 1603 -1714

1. STUARTS 1371- SCOTLAND
2. 2 MARY 1^ST
3. STUART 1603-1714 E-S-I
4. GUNPOWDER PLOT
5. ENGLISH CIVIL WAR
6. CHARLES 1^ST
7. MARIA
8. BISHOP WAR
9. OLIVER CORNWELL
10. CHARLES 2^ND
11. THE DOMINION OF NEW ENGLAND
12. BREAK WTH ROME
13. HOUSE OF HANOVER
14. X GEORGE 3^RD

VICTORIAN PERIOD  – 1714

1. QUEEN VICTORIA
2. EARL OF ESSEX
3. GEORGE 5^TH OF ENGLAND
4. NEW POOR LAW OF 1834
5. ADMINISTRATION OF COLONIAL GOVERNMENT
6. BEATRICE POTTER
7. CAT AND MOUSE ACT
8. CORN LAWS
9. DARWIN
10. FIRST AND SECOND AWAKENING
11. JANE AUSTIN THE 1848-1875 PUBLIC HEALTH ACTS
12. VICTORIAN MONOPOLY

ACTS OF UNION HISTORY- ENGLAND-WALES-IRELAND-SCOTLAND 

BRITAIN AND IRELAND

1. HOUSE OF HANOVER
2. GEORGE 3^RD
3. QUEEN VICTORIA
4. GEORGE 5^TH OF ENGLAND
5. QUEEN ELIZABETH 2^ND
6. MARGRET THATCHER
7. CHARTISM
8. CORN LAWS
9. EASTER RISING

BRITAIN AND WALES 

UNION OF ENGLAND AND SCOTLAND 

FAMOUS STATESMAN – PRIMINISTER OF ENGLAND AND THE UNITED KINGDOM

1. WILLIAM PITT ELDER 1766 to 1768.
2. WILLIAM PITT YOUNGER -1759-1806
3. BATTLE OF TRAFALGAR – 1805
4. BENJAMIN DESREALI – 1804 -1881
5. WILLIAM GLADSTONE -1809-1898
6. MARGRET THATCHER 1979 to 1990

FAMOUS ENGLISH PERSONALITIES 

1. JOHN LOCK
2. WILLIAM SHAKESPEARE

BEGINNING OF THE BRITISH EMPIRE. 

BRITISH FINANCIAL BURDEN ON INDIA.  

HUGENOTS- JEWS – BRITAIN 18TH CENTURY

In the 21st century, the UK remains a great power and has significant economic, cultural, military, scientific, technological, and political influence internationally. The United Kingdom has the world’s sixth-largest economy by nominal gross domestic product (GDP), and the eighth-largest by purchasing power parity. The United Kingdom has made significant contributions to the world economy, especially in technology and industry. Since World War II, however, the United Kingdom’s most prominent exports have been cultural, including literature, theatre, film, television, and popular music that draw on all parts of the country.